Part XII · General
Article 266 Consolidated Funds and public accounts of India and of the States.
This article creates the public funds. India and every State have a Consolidated Fund. All revenues received and loans raised go into it, and all expenditure is made from it under appropriation. There is also a public account for other moneys, which flows by the Constitution or law.
- (1) Subject to the provisions of article 267 and to the provisions of this Chapter with respect to the assignment of the whole or part of the net proceeds of certain taxes and duties to States, all revenues received by the Government of India, all loans raised by that Government by the issue of treasury bills, loans or ways and means advances and all moneys received by that Government in repayment of loans shall form one consolidated fund to be entitled “the Consolidated Fund of India”, and all revenues received by the Government of a State, all loans raised by that Government by the issue of treasury bills, loans or ways and means advances and all moneys received by that Government in repayment of loans shall form one consolidated fund to be entitled “the Consolidated Fund of the State”.
- (2) All other public moneys received by or on behalf of the Government of India or the Government of a State shall be credited to the public account of India or the public account of the State, as the case may be.
- (3) No moneys out of the Consolidated Fund of India or the Consolidated Fund of a State shall be appropriated except in accordance with law and for the purposes and in the manner provided in this Constitution.
What it means
Plain words summary of the article above. Not legal advice.
This article creates the public funds. India and every State have a Consolidated Fund. All revenues received and loans raised go into it, and all expenditure is made from it under appropriation. There is also a public account for other moneys, which flows by the Constitution or law. No money leaves the Consolidated Fund except under article 114 or a State's equivalent.