Part III · Cultural and Educational Rights

Article 31D Saving of laws in respect of anti-national activities.

This article was inserted by the Forty second Amendment to save laws against anti national activities. It never came into effect. It was omitted by the Constitution Forty third Amendment Act in 1977. The Constitution today contains no such article.

  1. Omitted by the Constitution (Forty-third Amendment) Act,1977, s. 2 (w.e.f.13-4-1978).

What it means

Plain words summary of the article above. Not legal advice.

This article was inserted by the Forty second Amendment to save laws against anti national activities. It never came into effect. It was omitted by the Constitution Forty third Amendment Act in 1977. The Constitution today contains no such article.

This article no longer forms part of the Constitution. It is kept here for the historical record.