Part V · CHAPTER IV.—THE UNION JUDICIARY
Article 134 Appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in regard to criminal matters.
This article opens criminal appeals. An appeal lies to the Supreme Court from a High Court decision in a criminal proceeding. One ground is that the High Court reversed an acquittal and sentenced the accused to death. Certified cases form another ground. Parliament may by law add further criminal appeal powers.
- (1) An appeal shall lie to the Supreme Court from any judgment, final order or sentence in a criminal proceeding of a High Court in the territory of India if the High Court— (a) has on appeal reversed an order of acquittal of an accused person and sentenced him to death; or (b) has withdrawn for trial before itself any case from any court subordinate to its authority and has in such trial convicted the accused person and sentenced him to death; or (c) certifies under article 134A that the case is a fit one for appeal to the Supreme Court: Provided that an appeal under sub-clause (c) shall lie subject to such provisions as may be made in that behalf under clause (1) of article 145 and to such conditions as the High Court may establish or require.
- (2) Parliament may by law confer on the Supreme Court any further powers to entertain and hear appeals from any judgment, final order or sentence in a criminal proceeding of a High Court in the territory of India subject to such conditions and limitations as may be specified in such law.
What it means
Plain words summary of the article above. Not legal advice.
This article opens criminal appeals. An appeal lies to the Supreme Court from a High Court decision in a criminal proceeding. One ground is that the High Court reversed an acquittal and sentenced the accused to death. Certified cases form another ground. Parliament may by law add further criminal appeal powers.